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| Noms géographiques | Noms scientifiques botaniques | Noms bibliques | Sobriquets | Noms d' établissements |
| Noms historiques | Noms scientifiques zoologiques | Noms fictifs | Pseudonymes |
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| Nom scientifique | Nom malgache |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza |
| Abrus aureus | voamaintilany, voamboanamavo |
| Abutilon angulatum | afopotsy, hafopotsy, kimavo, sofinapaha, somanga, somangana |
| Acacia dealbata | akasia, halamborona, mimozà |
| Acalypha decaryana | reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra |
| Acanthospermum hispidum | bakakely, fatika |
| Achillea millefolium | arivotaombelona |
| Achyranthes aspera | fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa |
| Achyrospermum fruticosum | titsombambara, tsitombambara |
| Acridocarpus excelsus | kiragy, kirajy, mahavoravina, maroravina, matalihazo, maveravy, mavorano, mavoravina, moramena, sariheza, sohihy, tsarieza |
| Acrostichum aureum | akohorafanjava, kolovolo, saro |
| Adansonia alba | vonoa |
| Adenanthera bicolor | hintsimbohitra, hintsomena, mantaora, voamantora |
| Adenia boinensis | vahiranga |
| Adenostemma viscosum | fotokosy, voanjomangamparihy |
| Adianta microcephala | sohihy |
| Adiantum capillus-veneris | manianio |
| Adina microcephala | sangandrato, sidindranto, sohy, sorindranto, tsohihy |
| Aerangis citrata | manta |
| Aerva javanica | fotivolo, fotsivony, makosy, volompotsy |
| Aeschynomene aspera | ramianoka |
| Aframomum angustifolium | lingoza, lingozakely, longoza, longozakely, tsinkara |
| Afzelia bijuga | hintsina, hintsy, indrarinandra, intsy, katrovato, kitrato, mavoravina, tandroho, tsararavina, tsararavy, voahintsy |
| Agaricus campestris | holatra, holatsaonjo, olatany |
| Agauria littoralis | angavodianandrano, kavodiandimbo |
| Agave ixtli | taretra, taretralahy |
| Agelaea pentagyna | bebaka, debaka, ravinamainty, sefanamainty, soandiva, soandro, vahemainty, vahifandiditra, vahijoby, vahimainty, vahimalany, vahimanaly, vahimantina, vahimena, vahiminty |
| Ageratum conyzoides | ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, hanitrimpantsaka, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso |
| Agrostis elliotii | sabita |
| Ajuga robusta | anantsingilo, anatsora, kalavolo, mamy, solila, voanjomanga |
| Akondro barabaha | ambarabahy |
| Alafia calophylla | pitikala, vahibindro |
| Alberta humblotii | menavony |
| Albizia | voatalanana |
| Alchemilla cryptantha | mahatanando, mahatanandofotsy |
| Alchornea alnifolia | tanatanandemo |
| Aleurites fordii | bakoly, bankoly, hazontsina, savoga |
| Allantospermum multicaule | maroambody, maroampototra |
| Allium ascalonicum | tongolomadinika |
| Allophylus arboreus | dikana, fandifianafotsy, fandifihina, farambito, hazomposavavy, karambito, karambitro, maheriapatra, malamaravina, marefipiaka, pika, piky, ramaindafa, ripika, sanirambaza, taolambindro, taolambitro, tataratsilo, tolambita, tolambito, tongobitro, tsokazo, voaratrobo |
| Alloteropsis paniculata | tsangambary |
| Alluaudia ascendens | songo, songo, songobe, sono |
| Alocasia macrorrhizos | saombia, saonjobia |
| Aloe acutissima | kisahondra |
| Alsodeia angustifolia | voaseva |
| Alternanthera sessilis | anamalaza, anambalaza, felikavola, fotsimbarinakoho, kimaroatody, maroatody, pokaty, tsipoapoaka |
| Althea officinalis | fiandrilavenombazaha |
| Alysicarpus bupleurifolius | fokongaga |
| Amanita tainaomby | holataikomby, kindreotainomby, kindroatainomby, olatainomby |
| Amaranthus angustifolius var. | anantarikaomby |
| Ambavia capuronii | ambavy |
| Ambrosia maritima | manariandro |
| Ammannia multiflora | bongonimbary, rongombary, rongonimbary, taboronjazalahy, tamboronjazalahy |
| Amomum angustifolium | tsinkara |
| Amorphophallus hildebrandtii | kabijadolo, kabitsandolo, kabitso, kabitsodolo, maroko, marombony, tavolondambo, tavolongoaka |
| Ampalis madagascariensis | ampaly, voalelatra, voantsianaranana |
| Ampelocissus elephantina | vahilombo, valombona, voalobokala, voalombo, voantsikitsika |
| Ampelosycios scandens | voanono |
| Amphorocalyx albus | monongo |
| Amyrea humbertii | hazondomohina |
| Anacardium occidentale | abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, mahabibo, tabiba, voambarika |
| Anacolosa pervilleana | tanjaka |
| Anagallis tenuicaulis | tsangamanitramparihy |
| Ananas comosus | fandra, mananasy, satra |
| Ancylobothrys petersiana | hobohobo |
| Andropogon | ahitrakanga |
| Androstachys imberbis | merana |
| Anethum graveolens | karaotinsoavaly |
| Angraecum eburneum | vonindosony |
| Anisocycla grandidier | vahemojery |
| Anisomeles ovata | lanjananahary |
| Anisophyllea fallax | hazomamy |
| Annona chrysophylla | koropetaka, mikongonasy |
| Anthericum parkeri | ahitrakondro |
| Antherotoma naudinii | amaninombalahy, amaninomby, amaniomby, bozakomby, kimamimamitambina |
| Anthocleista | dendemona |
| Anthospermum emirnense | alaivana, alamiainga, alamienga, hasinorana, hazonorana, kijanombazimba, kisanga |
| Anthostema madagascariense | ambaravody |
| Anthurium tetragonum | dandemo, dandemy |
| Antiaris humberti | fato |
| Antidesma hildebrandtii | varona, varonala |
| Antigramma virchowii | tsangomanitra |
| Aphananthe sakalava | hidina |
| Aphloia theiformis | fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana, voafotsy |
| Apium graveolens | selery |
| Apodocephala begueana | ramifotsy |
| Apodytes dimidiata | hazomainty, hazomaitso, mampiary, pitsikahitra, votrandambo |
| Apollonias madagascariensis | saka |
| Aponogeton bernierianus | ovirandra |
| Arachis hypogaea | endim-boanjo, faikam-boanjo, kapika, kofomboanjo, pitasy, popoka, voahomitohy, voanjo, voanjo katra, voanjokotra, voanjolava, voanjombazaha, voanjomitohy |
| Araliorhamnus vaginata | borodoka, borodoky |
| Areca catechu | foroforo |
| Argemone mexicana | betakoa, fantsimboay |
| Argyrolobium pedunculare | avokombibilava, voanimbajaza |
| Aristea angustifolia | madinidravy, vazahafohy, vazahakely |
| Aristida adscensionis | bozaka, kifafalahy, sekotovolo |
| Aristolochia acuminata | arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titonganalika, totongana, tovimpatrana, voatotongana |
| Arophyton buchetii | saonamboa, soanamboa |
| Artabotrys mabifolius | vahimambavy |
| Arthrocnemum pachystachyum | sirasira |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | ampalibe |
| Arundinella nepalensis | bozaka, fantaka, kitsangy |
| Asclepias cornuti | fandemy |
| Asophila sp. | fanja |
| Asparagus declinatus | aveotry, fio |
| Aspilia bojeri | ampalimbohitra |
| Asplenium sp. | farahimpa |
| Asteropeia amblyocarpa | andravola, andrevola, hazonjia, manoka mavo |
| Astrotrichilia asterotricha | tsiandranoky, valimahamay, valomahamay |
| Asystasia coromandeliana | anamalemy, kianjoro, vatofositra, vatofotsy |
| Athanasia brownii | kelimavitrika |
| Athrixia debilis | arasohy, arasoy, kiotsiotsinala |
| Aubertia argentea | fotsiavadika |
| Aulotandra trigonocarpa | ahitrakondro |
| Auricularia auricula-judae | sofinamboa |
| Austrogambeya guereliana | nato, tsimahamasatsokina, tsimamotravavy |
| Avena sativa | varintsoavaly |
| Avetra sempervirens | avetra |
| Avicennia marina | afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro |
| Axonopus compressus | ahipisaka, ahipisakavavy |
| Azima tetracantha | fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky |
| Azolla pinnata | kamilamina, manontona, manotomaitso, manotona, ramilamina |
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