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| Noms géographiques | Noms scientifiques botaniques | Noms bibliques | Sobriquets | Noms d' établissements |
| Noms historiques | Noms scientifiques zoologiques | Noms fictifs | Pseudonymes |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | - | Z |
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| Nom scientifique | Nom malgache |
| Tabernaemontana ciliata | halotona |
| Tacca artocarpifolia | kabitsadolo, kapaika, maronkony |
| Tacca leontopetaloides | maronkony |
| Tacca pinnatifida | kabija, kabitsa, kobitso, maronkony, talia, tavolo, tavologasy |
| Tacca umbrarum | kobitsondolo, tavolondolo |
| Tachiadenus boivinii | velatra |
| Tachiadenus carinatus | aferom-bohitra, aferontany, elabaratra, elambaratra, fañamenta, felabaratra, malanilava, malanivavy, remaitso, sofinakanga, tangamanta, tsileotsongaina, voanjomanga, voanjomangantanety |
| Tachiadenus gracilis | malanilahy, ramalanilahy |
| Tachiadenus longiflorus | befelopelo, felampelana, felapelana, kifelapelana, kilobaloba, maitsoririnina, tapabata, tapabatana, tsifelampelana |
| Tachiadenus platypterus | maitsoririnina, saritoaravy, tapabatana |
| Tachiadenus tubiflorus | hasintoha, hazondahy |
| Tagetes erecta | anantsinahimbazaha, kiranjay, trakavolambazaha, tsipolobazaha |
| Tagetes minuta | trakambolambazaha, trakavolambazaha |
| Tamarindus indica | dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory |
| Tambourissa amplifolia | ambora, amboraberavina |
| Tambourissa baronii | ambora, amborasaha |
| Tambourissa bathiei | ambora |
| Tambourissa capuronii | ambora |
| Tambourissa castri-delphinii | ambora |
| Tambourissa elliptica | ambora, amborala |
| Tambourissa floricostata | amboralahy |
| Tambourissa gracilis | ambora |
| Tambourissa hildebrandtii | ambora, amborala, amboralahy, amborasaha |
| Tambourissa madagascariensis | mahimasina, vahimasina |
| Tambourissa nitida | ambora |
| Tambourissa obovata | amboralahy |
| Tambourissa parvifolia | ambora, amboralahy, amboramangidy, amboramanitra, amboramenalaingo, amboratsiavoky, amboravato |
| Tambourissa perrieri | amboralavaravina |
| Tambourissa purpurea | ambora, amboraberavina, amboramangidy, amboravavy, vanaka |
| Tambourissa religiosa | ambora, laingafora, tamboneka |
| Tambourissa rota | ambora, amboramangidy, amboramanitra, amboramenalaingo, amboratsiavoky, amboravato, rota |
| Tambourissa sp. | tamboresisa |
| Tambourissa trichophylla var.thouvenotii | ambora, amboraberavina |
| Tambourissa trichophylla | ambora, amboralahy, amboramanitra, amborasaha |
| Tanulepis linearis | tamborofolaky |
| Tarenna nigrescens | tobaramasity |
| Teclea punctata var. | ampoly |
| Teclea punctata | ampoly, apolibe, apoly, ravintsara |
| Tectona grandis | karatsaka, teka |
| Tephrosia humbertii | voatelinondrivavy |
| Tephrosia linearis | avokonomby, mandombafera, mangorondefo |
| Tephrosia lyallii | avoko, fokomadioravina, fokondanitra, kifafakely, kifakakely |
| Tephrosia purpurea | akatafotsy |
| Tephrosia retamoides | kifafalahy |
| Tephrosia vogelii | famamo, famamovazaha |
| Teramnus labialis | famehifary, famihifary, takotsifotra, teloravy |
| Terminalia badamia | atafana |
| Terminalia calcicola | sariramy |
| Terminalia catapp | atafa |
| Terminalia catappa | antafana, atafa, atafana, hafafo, hatafa, hatafamena, hatafana, hatofa |
| Terminalia leandriana | tanatanandimoha |
| Terminalia mantaly | mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo |
| Terminalia monoceros | hazobe, kobahy, taly |
| Terminalia namorokensis | mantaly |
| Terminalia pumila | fatra, fatrea, piriokitra, voafatra, voafatrea, voafatsindakana, voafatsy, voampatra, voampirokitra, vopirakitra |
| Terminalia taliala | talia, taliala, talinala |
| Terminalia tropophylla | taliala |
| Terminalia ulexoides | hamaninombilahy, hamaniomby, hamanipombilahy |
| Terminaliopsis tetrandrus | mantadia, tafanala |
| Tetracera madagascariensis | laingomantatsimo, vahimarana, vahimarava, vahintambotrika, voahimarahy, voamara, voamaro |
| Tetracera pauciflora | vahitambotrika |
| Tetracera rutenbergii | vahitamboho |
| Tetraclis clusiifolia | hazomainty |
| Tetraclis ebenifera | hazomainty |
| Tetradenia fruticosa | borombavy, borona, borondahy, bororombato, bororonamanalaratsy, kakalahy, kakilahy |
| Tetragonia expansa | anamamimbazaha |
| Tetrapterocarpon geayi | kitsakitsa, vaovy, voaovy, voavy |
| Tetraspidium laxiflorum | laingontsintsina |
| Thecacoris cometia | angavoady, hazombato, manivala |
| Thecacoris madagascariensis var. | hazomboalavo, ranga, tsaboratrorana, tsiety |
| Thecacoris madagascariensis | hazondranoa, hazondrañohy |
| Thecacoris spathulifolia | tita |
| Thelethylax minutiflora | anandriana |
| Themeda quadrivalvis | simena, sindambo, verokely |
| Theobroma cacao | kakao |
| Thespesia populnea | mafanidranto, valirano, valo, valomena, varilao, varo, varolao, varorao |
| Thilachium angustifolium | kijejalahy, pitsipitsy, raozo, tsikidakida |
| Thilachium heterophyllum | teloravina, vodiaomby |
| Thilachium humbertii | roravina |
| Thilachium laburnoides | somanga |
| Thilachium laurifolium | tomboantany, voantany, vodiaomby |
| Thilachium monophyllum | fangalitse, hororoka, hororoke |
| Thilachium panduriforme | hazomafanafotsy, kijejalahy, olanolana, somangy, teloravina, voantany, vodiaomby |
| Thilachium pouponii | hororoke |
| Thilachium seyrigii | hororoky, kororoky, ororoka, sarikomanga |
| Thilachium sumangui | belataka, kijejalahy, somanga, somangy |
| Thunbergia alata | horovy, laingomaimbo, lengomaimbo |
| Thunbergia cyanea | forinondry, foronondry |
| Thunbergia leucorhiza | vahimavana |
| Thunbergia platyphylla | barimaso, faromaso, foromaso, paromaso, voanjomangantanety |
| Timonius flavescens | varona |
| Tina bongolavensis | maevalafika, soalafika, vahita, volafoty |
| Tina chapelieriana | famantsilakana, fandifiana, fandifihahely, fandifihana, felaborona, hazombato, hazomposa, hazomposalahy, hazompoza, hazompozalahy, karambito, lanary, marodina, marody, masonambatsy, menahy, ramaindafa, ramaindafy, sañira, sanirafotsy, sanirambaza, sanirana, somotrorana, soretra, soretro, soritra, tolambito, voandelakala |
| Tina dasycarpa | felaborona, ramaindafa |
| Tina fulvinervis | azompañia, elatrangidina, helatrangidinavavy, lanary, marodona, ramaindafa, somotrorana, vilona |
| Tina gelonium | famatsilakana, fandifiana, fandifihana, fandrabohantataro, fantsidakana, fatsidakana, felaborona, hazomena, hazompoza, mariandafa, maroda, marodijia, pika, ramaindafa, ramendafa, ramiavondafa, sanirambaza, sanirambazamadinidravina, talakantsidy, tsiramiramy |
| Tina isaloensis | hazontsoretra, maivalafika, manindry, tsiraraposa |
| Tina striata var. | maintifototra |
| Tina striata | elatrangidina, fantsidakana, felaborona, hazombato, hazombatomadinidravina, hazomby, hazompoza, longotra, maintipototra, maitipotodrano, malemilahy, odifo, ramaindafa, ramaindafamadinidravina, ramiavondafa, soretry, vatokely, voalanara |
| Tina thouarsiana | marodijia, marohodina, somotrorana |
| Tina trijuga | ampangaravina, elatrangidina, hazomainty, hazomby, hazompoza, lanary, ramaindafa, ramaindafaberavina, somotrorana |
| Tinopsis apiculata var. | hazomboreta, ramaindafamaventiravina, tsiramiramy, voalanara, voantsirindra, voasindriry |
| Tinopsis apiculata | hazomboreta, lanary, marombody, masonombilahy, menafotonalahy, ramaindafa, saniraberavina, sanirambalala, sanirambazaberavina, voantsirindra, volanary |
| Tinopsis chrysophylla | elatrangidina, famantsilakana |
| Tinopsis conjugata | ampola, bohaka, fandrabohantataro, hazompoza, marodina, marodona, ramanandafa |
| Tinopsis dissitiflora | ampelabemainty, foroforodrano, hazomby, katoka, lavonihazo, malangavaratra, sañiramamy, sañiratanala, soretry, volely, zana |
| Tinopsis macrocarpa | aramimena, ramaindafa, somotrorana |
| Tinopsis phellocarpa | marodona, ramaindafa |
| Tinopsis tamatavensis | ramaindafa |
| Tinopsis tampolensis | somotranavavy |
| Tinopsis urschii | lanary, ramaindafy |
| Tisonia cloiselii | ambomadabe |
| Tisonia coriacea | hazombaratra, tanatanapotsy |
| Tisonia glabrata | hazombaratra |
| Tisonia leandriana | tatamborandroa, tatamborondreo |
| Toddalia aculeata | kasimba |
| Toddalia asiatica | anakasina, anakatsimba, fanidy, kasimba, roikisimba, roimainty, roindambo, romainty, roy, voanalakely, voanginamboa, voasarikelinala, voasarikelinikalavola, voasarinalika, volotsaka |
| Torenia parviflora | ananotsy |
| Torenia pedunculariformis | kalombanda, kimalaolahy |
| Torenia stolonifera | anantarika, tsakomanta |
| Tournefortia argentea | mongy |
| Tournefortia puberula | laharohivavy, laharohy, larohy, vahibe |
| Toxocarpus tomentosus | vahemalandy, voantsifaka, voantsifitra |
| Trachylobium verrucosum | amalomanta, andrakadraka, endrakendraka, halandranto, hintsinatendro, mandrirofo, mandrofo, mandrorofo, nandrorofo, sandarosy, tandroho, tandrorofo, tandrorôho, tendroroho, tsimatsimangoto |
| Trachypogon spicatus | danga, horo, horondahy |
| Tragia cordifolia | agilahy |
| Tragia furialis | agilahy, manganovasy |
| Tragia hispida | agilahy |
| Tragia tiverneana | mavotaho, sanatry, sañatsy |
| Treculia lamiana | ampalibeala |
| Treculia madagascarica | dipaka, tsipaka, tsipaty, varongifotsimalailay |
| Treculia perrieri | katoka, tobory, tsipa, tsitendry |
| Treculia sambiranensis | foza, tsaripaky, tsitimpahy |
| Trema grisea | ilaibaratra |
| Trema humbertii | andrarezina, ilaibaratra |
| Trema orientalis | andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, vakoka |
| Tribulus terrestris | bakakely, hisatsa |
| Tricalysia sp. | tavaza |
| Trichilia peltostylis | ramaindafa |
| Trichilia sp. | ampody |
| Trichodesma zeylanicum | lelanaomby |
| Tricholaena monachne | ahipody |
| Trichosanthes anguina | pataoly |
| Triclisia macrocarpa | sane |
| Tridax procumbens | angamay |
| Tristellateia dulcamara | masahimamy, masaimamy |
| Tristellateia grandiflora | tajondroa, tsaratra |
| Tristellateia greveana subvar. | vahimavo |
| Tristellateia greveana | vahemalo, vahimavo |
| Tristellateia madagascariensis f. | vahimavana |
| Tristellateia madagascariensis | vahemavo, vahifotsy, vahimavana, voahy |
| Tristemma virusanum | kalovoatrotroka, trotroka, tsikotroka, tsikotrokotrodahy, tsitrotroka, tsokotroka, voantrotroka, voatrotroka, voatsingotroka |
| Triticum vulgare | lafarina, varimbazaha |
| Triumfetta annua | andraraty, pampina |
| Triumfetta pentandra | saripaka |
| Triumfetta pilosa | ahibavahady, fanday, hafotrakanga, pampana, pampina, sandahorivola, sandanorivola, tsimanana, tsindahorivola, tsingafihafy, tsitiamoty |
| Triumfetta rhomboidea | besofimanta, besofimbary, besofina, besofinantanana, besofinavavy, hazondambo, kihasinkasina, kisalenjo, maimbolahy, pakamabena, samalahazo, saripaka, sindahorivola, tsidailay, tsindahory, tsindailahy, tsindailay, tsirijy, tsitiamoty |
| Tropaeolum majus | kapisinina |
| Tsebona macrantha | sebo, tsebona |
| Turraea decaryana | famokoka |
| Turraea sericea | fanagabe, fanazabe, fanazava, fanfara, lafara, lafara, lafarana |
| Turraea | hazomboatango |
| Typha angustifolia | hovitra, kivondrona, ovotra, vondro, vondrona, vonjo |
| Typhonodorum lindleyanum | ambia, horiridrano, mangaoka, mangibo, mangilo, mangoka, via, viha |
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